The latest Python 3.7 at last upped its version requirement for OpenSSL, though it sadly means that out of the box it cannot use the version of OpenSSL available with (the now rather old) CentOS 6. Sure, you can set up Python 3.7 without the ssl module, but you won’t be able to install anything with pip since HTTPS is required for downloading modules.
Here’s what I did. This is from a minimal install of CentOS 6.10, though it should work with older versions of CentOS 6. For my setup, I installed OpenSSL 1.1.0h under /usr/local/openssl11 and Python 3.7.0 under /usr/local/python37. The trick is to use the rpath option for the linker (in GCC, that means -Wl,rpath=...) to point to the custom location of OpenSSL, otherwise you’d have to set LD_LIBRARY_PATH each time. Also, there are a bunch of *-devel packages that are needed for Python’s optional modules.
# yum install -y xz
# yum groupinstall -y 'Development Tools'
# curl -LO 'https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.0h.tar.gz'
# tar -xf openssl-1.1.0h.tar.gz
# cd openssl-1.1.0h
# ./config shared --prefix=/usr/local/openssl11 --openssldir=/usr/local/openssl11 && make && make install
# cd ..
# curl -LO 'https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.0/Python-3.7.0.tar.xz'
# tar -xf Python-3.7.0.tar.xz
# cd Python-3.7.0
In Modules/Setup.dist, edit the following, making sure you remove the leading pound characters:
SSL=/usr/local/openssl11
_ssl _ssl.c \
-DUSE_SSL -I$(SSL)/include -I$(SSL)/include/openssl \
-L$(SSL)/lib -lssl -lcrypto
# yum install -y libffi-devel bzip2-devel ncurses-devel gdbm-devel xz-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel zlib-devel libuuid-devel
# LDFLAGS="-Wl,-rpath=/usr/local/openssl11/lib" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python37 --with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl11 --with-system-ffi && make && make install
# ln -s /usr/local/python37/bin/*3.7* /usr/local/bin
Published on July 17, 2018 at 20:55 EDT
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